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ntroduction
The following
tips on escaping domestic violence are meant to help you in your
initial planning to get free of the violence and to guide you
through the first steps of seeking help. Keep in mind that the
suggestions and thoughts provided here are presented only to assist
you in your own thinking, and they shouldn't be taken as absolutes.
So read the text here, gather as much information from others
as you can, and then remember that you know your own circumstances
best. Your own thinking and intuition about what to do is your
best guide of all.
Part
I: Things to Think About
our
Struggle to Escape Domestic Violence Is Heroic. The
most admired heroes of any culture are those who have stood up
to tyranny and oppression and fought for liberty and justice.
Yet rarely have these acclaimed heroes battled alone, without
weapons or troops of any sort, with children in tow, and with
the enemy entrenched in their home, in their hearts, and sleeping
in their beds.
Yet these are exactly
the extreme and painful conditions under which women all over
the world set out to make their escapes from domestic violence.
And even so, right up until today, the bravery of women's struggles
for freedom is still too often met with the cruelty of questions
like "Why don't you just get up and leave," instead of being given
the admiration and respect their struggles deserve.
So as you start out
on your own struggle to get free of domestic violence, remind
yourself often, even though others may not, that yours is one
of the most difficult and worthy struggles of all. You are rescuing
yourself and your children from a life of terror and crushed spirits.
Your struggle to escape the oppression of domestic violence elevates
the dignity of all women, and brings your whole community closer
to the ideals of liberty and justice for all.
ou
Deserve Help! You're Going to Need Lots of Help. You Can Find
Help! Living
with domestic violence and all the degrading isolation and insults
that go with it, you may be feeling ashamed and unworthy of asking
for help. It's important to remember that it's the abuser who
made you feel this way, and that it's his behavior that is criminal
and unacceptable, not yours.
You deserve as much
help as you need to get you safely free of the violence and securely
started on a peaceful new life. Because abusive men establish
so much control over so many parts of a victim's life, very few
women get out of domestic violence without getting lots and lots
of help. So don't be shy about asking for help every step of the
way.
In Part II we tell
you about some of the formal and official places you can go for
help. But some of your most sympathetic support can come from
the everyday people around you; from friends, neighbors, family
members, co-workers, your children's teachers, people at your
church, your work, or your school.
More and more people
everywhere are aware of the damage and the wrongs of domestic
violence. And even if you don't know them very well, many will
be happy to have the opportunity to help you. So start by making
a list of the people who your intuition tells you are kind, smart,
and supportive. As you make your way out of domestic violence,
there are going to be many occasions when their help can make
all the difference in the world. They can help with an afternoon
of child care, by accompanying you to police, to court, and to
appointments with officials, by making phone calls to get information,
by providing transportation, helping you deal with the landlord,
helping you keep a notebook, talking to your employer, lending
you money, and much more.
You don't have to tell
people everything to ask for help. But do try to start talking
to people, and you'll be surprised how many will be sympathetic.
If you still feel timid about asking others to help, pick one
person and ask that person to make the requests for you. Or ask
a victim advocate to call these people for you.
ou
Have Many Legal Rights. Know Your Rights.
If you live
in the United States, whether or not you are married or single,
whether or not you are here legally, you have many legal rights.
Most violent, abusive men lie to women about their rights, to
make you believe you don't have rights, and to make you believe
he can get you in trouble. They especially do this if you are
an immigrant to the United States. So it's very important for
you to know your rights.
You have a right to
equal protection of the laws. You have a right to take your children
and hide yourself and your children from your violent partner,
even if he is their father. You have rights to express yourself
freely. You have rights to associate with whomever you please.
You have rights to come and go as you please, at any hour of the
day or night.
You have rights to
refuse sex at any time. You have a right to have sex when you
want, and with whomever you want, if the other person also wants
sex. You have a right to use birth control. You have a right to
choose if and when you want children, and if so, how many children.
You have a right to have an abortion based solely on your own
decision. You do not need your husband's permission to have an
abortion.
You have a right to
live free of violence and threats. You have a right to equal protection
of the laws even if in some way you have broken a law, such as
using drugs, or driving without a licence, or entering the country
illegally.
You also have many
rights that are related directly to your escape from domestic
violence. We've detailed those rights and how to exercise them
in another booklet called, Know Your Rights.
As you make your way
out of domestic violence you're going to need to exercise many
of your rights freely. At the same time it's very possible you'll
run across one or two people who don't respect your rights or
who are willing to directly violate your rights. The people who
do this may very well be the same people whose job it is to help
you.
When this happens it's
very important that you don't give up. And it's very important
that you don't think that it's your fault. There are also many
people and officials right in your own town who are willing to
fight very hard for your rights. If anyone disrespects your rights,
immediately seek help from others. Tell a friend. And ask that
friend to help you find other professionals or officials who will
help you.
ealing
with Fears and Risks.
Most all
domestic violence victims feel fear. Sometimes these fears are
so intense they can immobilize you and keep you from acting on
your own behalf. There is the fear that if you try to leave your
partner his violence will only get worse. There is fear that you
won't be able to make enough money to feed your children, fear
that you may become homeless, fear that the police might side
with the abuser or simply ignore you and put you in more danger,
fear that the abuser may take the children from you, and more.
And always there is the fear that if even one of these things
actually occurred, it would be devastating.
The truth is your fears
are justified and the risk of these things actually happening
is also very real. That's why so many women remain trapped in
domestic violence. The dangers of trying to get out of domestic
violence without strong support and adequate protections are all
very real. Without the proper protections in place, it's true
that your partner's violence will probably escalate as you try
to leave. It's true money doesn't fall out of the sky just because
your children are hungry. It's true there are still too many sexist
police who may ignore you or take your partner's side, and without
proper protections, it's also true that most abusive men will
attempt to use or take the children in order to keep you under
his control.
We spell this all out
because too many people think women should be able to just get
up and walk out of domestic violence. Or they think that women
are just exaggerating and being overly fearful. You might even
think these things yourself. But you are not crazy or stupid because
you feel trapped by the fears. The dangers of leaving domestic
violence are very real.
So here's two key things
that should help you to start dealing with your fears. One, over
the last thirty years women rights groups and society have created
many very effective protections to help you deal with each and
every one of the risks. And even if things go momentarily wrong
there are backup protections and corrections that can be made
along the way. As you read through the rest of this text and begin
to ask others about the resources and safeguards that are available
to you, you should start to feel some relief from the anxieties
of your fears.
Two, having friendly,
supportive people at your side as you go through your escape will
greatly reduce your fears. If you're like most victims of domestic
violence, your partner's abuse has kept you very isolated from
human contact. This isolation greatly magnifies your fears. So
start reaching out and start talking openly with others, now.
he
Best Strategy for Breaking Free of Domestic Violence Is often
the Exact Opposite of the Strategy for Surviving in Domestic Violence.
In order
to survive in domestic violence women usually do everything possible
to avoid offending or upsetting the abuser. While living in domestic
violence most women avoid asserting their own power. They especially
avoid a show of power that might in any way be seen as a challenge
to the abuser's power. In addition, in order to survive in domestic
violence women usually minimize the physical and mental harm to
themselves. Women bury their own resentments, needs, and pain,
and stay intently focused on the needs of the abuser. Women trapped
in domestic violence are also generally very careful not to reveal
the abuse to others in order to keep others from confronting the
abuser and setting him off on another round of attacks.
These survival strategies
aren't unique to women in domestic violence. These are the survival
strategies practiced by prisoners of war, slaves, citizens of
totalitarian states, and by all human beings who find themselves
trapped living under violent, oppressive regimes.
Escaping from domestic
violence, on the other hand, generally requires the exact opposite
strategy as that used for living under domestic violence. Escaping
requires gathering your strengths and asserting your power against
the abuser to the maximum extent possible. It requires focusing
intently on your own and your children's needs while suspending
your vigilance for the needs of the abuser. And it requires repeated
and open telling of the details of the abuse to others so they
can best be of help.
It can be very difficult
and very frightening to make this kind of a sudden shift in your
behavior especially when you are exhausted, beaten down, and in
terror. So the more you can rehearse yourself mentally for this
shift, the better you'll be able to focus your energies when you
need them.
on't
Be Ashamed If You Still Love Him.
Many women
love the men who abuse them, and this is nothing to be ashamed
of. The things you love about him are probably very real and very
worthy of love. So don't get down on yourself for feeling love.
It is completely possible to love the abuser and to simultaneously
be conscious and determined that his violence and abuse must be
stopped. And if you're reading this, you probably already know
that he's not going to stop on his own, because you've probably
tried, and begged, and pleaded, and he's promised and promised,
and then he's turned around and broken his promises again and
again and again.
It's also possible
that you don't love your abuser anymore. And that's nothing to
be ashamed of either. Remember, it was he that extinguished the
possibility of love, and not you.
hat
if you don't want to get him in trouble?
This is a
common feeling among many domestic violence victims. Unfortunately,
what often happens when women try to protect the abusive man from
trouble is that you and your children end up in worse danger,
and the abuser ends up getting in worse trouble than before.
It happens like this.
The victim holds back and doesn't tell the police everything,
or she doesn't go to police at all and just gets a restraining
order, or she tries to leave without any protections. In short,
the victim tries to use the minimum power to escape the violence
in hopes that that will be sufficient to make the abuser stay
away and stop the violence.
But the great danger
in using this approach is that an abusive, violent person is almost
always willing to use even more violence in order to re-establish
his control. So if you don't build your wall of protection high
enough, the abuser will recognize that immediately, and almost
certainly escalate his abuse to get back in control of you one
way or the other.
So consider this other
strategy. Consider using the maximum power against him, all at
once. Tell the police everything, get the restraining order, get
custody of the children, get him kicked out of the home, call
the police again if he so much as calls you to say he's sorry,
don't drop the restraining order, and follow through on the criminal
charges - even if you hold hopes of getting back with him in the
future.
In the first place,
this strategy protects you so that you have time to think and
breathe and act without having to worry about him coming up behind
you. Second, it focuses the abuser on the immense weight of the
system coming down on him, and shifts his attention off of you.
Third, this approach shocks the abuser. It makes him feel off
balance and out of control, so he's the one worried about what
could possibly happen next. Fourth, it delivers the message clear
as a bell that any wrong move or attempt at manipulation on his
part is futile.
By overwhelming the
abuser, all at once, with as much weight as you can bring against
him, it serves not only to best protect you and your children,
it also serves to protect the abuser from even thinking about
retaliations and from getting himself in worse trouble yet.
There are no guarantees
about which approach will work best for your situation. But in
our experience, the best way to get the violence stopped once
and for all is to put as much power of the system against the
abuser as you can, and keep it there. And this is true even if
you hope to get back together. In fact, it's especially true if
you have hopes of getting back together because you want to drive
the lesson home as hard as possible that his abuse will simply
not be tolerated, and that he will be held accountable.
hat
if You Don't Want Him to Go to Court or Jail and You Just Want
Him to Get Counseling?
This wish
is similar to the above, and is also very common. It's also based
on a misunderstanding of the judicial system. In general, the
courts cannot order someone into domestic violence counseling
unless the person has been found guilty of domestic violence.
And in order to be found guilty of domestic violence, the person
must be charged with domestic violence, and go through the court
process.
In general, however,
if the court finds a person guilty of domestic violence, if it's
the person's first offense, and if your injuries were not severe,
it's most likely that the court will order him into counseling
and not into jail.
ut
the Children Need Their Father.
The concern
for the children's future relationship with their father is a
heartbreaking conflict for many women. In fact, it may appear
to you that your abusive partner seems to get along quite well
with the children. The first thing you should know is that no
matter how serious the abuse, it is highly unlikely the courts
will completely sever the relationship between the children and
their father. What the courts will very likely do is supervise
the relationship between the children and their father until the
court is assured he is not harming them.
The other thing you
should know is that even if the children aren't being directly
abused by their father, the domestic violence against you is seriously
effecting and damaging the children. All the research shows that
children of all ages are aware of the violence and abuse, even
if you think they are sleeping while the actual violence is going
on. In fact, the younger the child, the more serious the effect.
The research also shows that your partner's abuse against you
frequently does long term damage to the kids.
Remember, you are the
children's mother. The children are dependent on you for their
security and nurture. When the children see their mother living
in fear and humiliation and despair, the children's lives are
also filled with fear, humiliation, and despair. This is true
even if the father doesn't directly abuse them. Children who live
in a home where there is domestic violence frequently have learning
difficulties, emotional problems, and behavior problems. These
problems often continue all the way into the child's adult life.
On the other hand,
when the children see their mother put a stop to the abuses, the
children are not only rescued from the immediate oppressive environment,
they also learn one of the most valuable lessons of their life.
They learn that they themselves don't have to take abuse. They
learn they have a right to make abuse stop in their own lives.
It's an invaluable lesson they carry with them for the rest of
their lives.
So as you take your
own steps to break free of domestic violence, talk to your children
often. Talk with them in many short conversations that don't overwhelm
them with too many details. Ask them how they feel. Assure them
that their father will always be their father. Tell them the separation
doesn't mean that their father doesn't love them. Tell them directly
that some of his behavior was abusive, and no one should tolerate
abuse, so their father needs a long time out. Tell the children
it wasn't their fault. Tell them it's OK to be sad. It's OK to
miss their father and love their father. And it's OK to be angry
with their father, too. Explain that you're helping their father
and the whole family by putting a stop to the abuse.
o,
You Are Not Crazy! When
you live 24 hours a day under the threats and fears of abuse in
your home, you become very traumatized, not crazy.
It may feel like you're
crazy because you've been holding so much of your pain and suffering
inside. But once you get free of the violence and abuse, these
feelings of being crazy will usually start to go away on their
own. Sometimes it can take three or four months or even more,
and with lots of ups and downs. So don't give up because things
don't change overnight.
Take one step at a
time. Keep focused on the tasks you have to take care of and on
your goals. At some point too, you may want to take advantage
of the many counseling services available for victims of domestic
violence to help you sort it all out. But, no, you are not crazy!
And once you get out of the abuse and back on your feet, you're
going to be just fine.
eawaken
Your Dreams
One of the
many serious injuries of domestic violence is that your hopes
and dreams are often extinguished by the abuse, sometimes to the
point that victims of domestic violence can't even remember a
time when they had hopes and dreams. This happens because when
another person has violent control of your life, there's no way
to pursue or fulfill your own dreams. S your mind suppresses the
dreams.
At the same time, you're
going to need your hopes and dreams to help you through the obstacles
and hard times of escaping. So even though your life may be very
difficult as you make your way out of domestic violence, take
a minute here and there to think about all the sweet things you'd
like to have in your life. Dare to dream again, even if in the
moment it seems impossible to attain your dreams. One of the things
women express to us all the time after they've been out of domestic
violence for a while is that they just never believed it was possible.
But it is possible! And you can find happiness again, too.
Part
II Sources of Help!
The following is a
description of some of the professionals and officials whose job
it is to help you get safely free of domestic violence, to help
you get justice, and to help you put together a new life. As you
make your way out of domestic violence, you're going to be dealing
with one professional after another. Many will be very helpful,
but along the way you're bound to run into one or two who may
treat you with disregard. When you come across a professional
or official who is not treating your situation seriously, don't
give up. And don't accept mistreatment. Get help from others,
so they can work with you to get the situation corrected. You
have a constitutional right to equal protection of the laws.
ictim
Advocates: The victim advocate's job is to help victims like
you by being supportive, by answering your questions, by helping
you find counseling, explaining to you how the system works, helping
you get restraining orders, accompanying you to official interviews
and to the court, fighting for your rights, listening to your
problems, informing you of your options, and giving you advice.
In other words, the victim advocate should be like a trained best
friend, someone who is knowledgeable and on your side.
The law in most states
(including in California) says that victim advocates must keep
everything you say completely confidential. Advocates cannot talk
about your case with anyone unless you give permission. In fact,
victim advocates should not take any action on your case until
you give them permission to act. (The one exception to this rule
is that victim advocates who specialize in domestic violence are
usually mandated to report suspected child abuse.)
Calling and connecting
with a victim advocate is a good place to start getting out of
domestic violence because you can discuss all your doubts, fears,
and questions with the advocate and be completely assured that
the advocate will keep your conversations confidential. You can
find victim advocates by calling your local woman's shelter, your
local rape crisis center, local victim assistance centers, or
by calling the police or the office of the district attorney.
Most victim's centers have advocates available to talk with you
24 hours a day. Also most victim centers (at least in California)
have advocates who speak the most common languages in your area
in addition to English.
There are a couple
other things you should know about victim advocates. Advocates
have no official powers. They can't take any official action on
your case such as filing charges against the perpetrator or making
an arrest or approving a restraining order. However, because of
their knowledge of the system some victim advocates are very effective
at pressuring the system to get you the justice and protection
you deserve. Some are not. As with all other persons you go to
for help, if you're not getting what you need from your victim
advocate, you should seek another who will help you.
he
911 Operator: The
911 operator is much more than a telephone operator. 911 operators
are trained to handle your emergency domestic violence call. They
are trained to help you stay calm. They are trained to ask you
the critical questions, to give you emergency advice, to quickly
access important documents in your case such as restraining orders.
And they are trained to get you the help you need as soon as possible.
911 operators also have immediate access to professional interpreters
in close to100 different languages.
So when you call 911,
stay on the line with the 911 operator as long as you safely can.
Try to stay on the line until the police arrive at your door.
Listen carefully to her or his voice. Answer all the operator's
questions completely. Tell the operator as much as you can about
the abuser's violence and threats. Tell the operator about any
weapons available to the perpetrator. Tell the operator if the
abuser has been violent in the past. Tell the operator your fears.
Keep talking! And if you have to run or leave the phone for your
safety, don't hang up!
Here is some other
important information you should have about your 911 call:
- All 911 calls are
tape recorded and saved as evidence. The tape recording of your
911 call is frequently a key piece of evidence in your case.
So keep talking! Don't hang up!
Talking and
staying on the line is especially important if you don't speak
English. Remember that if you don't speak English a professional
interpreter will quickly come on the 911 call with you and with
the operator. Tell as much of your story as you can to the 911
operator and interpreter because the officer who arrives on
the scene may not speak your language. And though the police
should also get you a professional interpreter, some do not.
So your 911 call may be the best opportunity you'll have to
get across an accurate account of your story. Also remember,
the information you give the interpreter will be passed on to
the officer who's coming to your call.
- At the same time
that the 911 operator is asking you questions, she or he is
also summarizing your call to the officer en route to the scene.
- If you dial 911
but for some reason you can't speak, or if you have to stop
speaking, don't hang up! Just by having dialed 911, the 911
system automatically finds your address. In addition, by leaving
the phone open even if you have to run, the 911 operator can
gain critical information about what's going on just by listening
to the sounds in the background of the call.
olice:
Over the
last ten years police have been given extensive new powers to
help and protect domestic violence victims. New laws encourage
police to make arrests in domestic violence cases. In most states
police can also write you an emergency protective order on the
spot. Using these emergency orders, police can kick the abuser
out of the home, give you temporary legal custody of children,
and order the abuser to stay away from you and your children.
In addition, most all police have been given specialized training
in the dynamics and investigation of domestic violence. Detailed
police department policies generally mandate that police carry
out thorough and clearly defined investigations on all domestic
violence calls, mandate that police provide you with extensive
follow-up information, and mandate that police offer you a range
of services for your safety.
Here are some other
things you should know in order for you to get the best help possible
from police.
- Police can only
use their powers when they suspect a crime has occurred or is
about to occur. So when you deal with the police it's very
important to focus on telling the police about the abuser's
criminal behavior towards you. In domestic violence, examples
of criminal acts are physical violence, sexual violence, threats
of violence, vandalism, kidnaping, holding you against your
will, and violation of restraining orders.
Your experience
of domestic violence probably includes much more than these
criminal acts, such as the abusers insults, his lying, his foul
language in front of the children, emotional betrayals, and
more. But these things are not criminal. It's very hard for
most domestic violence victims to separate it all out, since
all of it, the criminal and the non-criminal acts, are damaging
and painful to you. But when you are talking with police, try
to stay focused on the abuser's criminal acts, and to give the
officer as much evidence of those acts as you can.
- As a victim of
domestic violence, you can report to police at any time.
Though it's always better to call police right away after an
attack because evidence is fresh, you can go to police the next
day, the next week, or the next month. You can dial 911 if you
have an emergency, or you can walk into the police station and
request an officer at any time.
- Don't Hold Back!
Tell the Officer Everything! The domestic violence crime
report that police write following your call is usually the
single most powerful document you will have in determining your
future safety, your access to justice, your access to victim
assistance, and more. The domestic violence crime report written
by police can also be the most significant document in a contested
restraining order hearing, contested child custody, and in any
other legal problem you may have with the abuser. The police
report can also be extremely helpful to you in any related problems
you may have with your landlord, your job, your family, with
immigration, and more.
So don't hold
back. Tell the officer everything. Tell the officer the details
of the most recent incident. Tell the officer about any evidence
or witnesses you can think of. Tell the officer the specific
threats the abuser has made to you. Tell the officer if you
are afraid for your or your children's life or safety, and tell
the officer why you are afraid. Show the officer all your injuries.
Tell the officer about any weapons the abuser has used or has
access to. Tell the officer what you know about the abuser's
criminal history.
And more, tell
the officer the history of the abuse. Tell the officer about
the worst incident that has occurred. Tell the officer if the
abuser has ever forced you to have sex. Tell the officer if
the abuser has ever hurt the children. Encourage your children
to tell the police what they know too.
If after the
officer has left, you remember important information that should
be in the officer's report, take out piece of paper and write
out the information. Take your written statement to the police
station as soon as possible and ask the front desk person to
please have the statement added to the report on your case.
- If you get a
police officer who responds badly to your case or an officer
who doesn't do a complete job, do not give up! Unfortunately,
despite the training and new laws, there are still too many
officers who don't take domestic violence seriously. The bad
attitudes and behavior of these officers are extremely dangerous
to women. If this is the kind of officer who responds to your
call, it is not your fault, it is the officers fault, and you
deserve much better.
Here are some
things you can do:
- Take a few pieces
of paper and write out your story yourself as best you can.
Take it to the police station and ask the person at the
front desk to add this statement to your police report.
- Or you can call
the 911 operator and tell him or her that you still need
help, or that important information was left out of your
case.
- Or you can call
the police station and ask to speak to the sargeant on duty,
and tell the sargeant that important information was left
out of your case.
omestic
Violence Shelters and Programs: If
you fear for your life and feel that the protection of police
and courts is not sufficient to protect you, you should call the
domestic violence shelter in your area and ask for shelter. If
the shelter is full, most shelters will refer you, and help you
get to a shelter in a neighboring county.
In addition to providing
safe housing, domestic violence shelters generally also have victim
advocates, counselors, support groups, children's programs, and
other programs available to help you. You can use these professionals
and their programs whether or not you are staying at the shelter.
Domestic violence shelters
also have 24 hour crisis lines where you can call and talk with
a domestic violence counselor day or night. The counselors on
these crisis lines will be sympathetic and supportive. They are
good listeners, and can inform you about the services available
to you.
Don't be afraid to
call domestic violence crisis lines any time of day or night.
All your communication with the crisis line counselor will be
completely confidential. And if you're still worried about the
privacy of your story, use a false name when you make the call.
The phone number for the crisis line in your area is probably
in the front of your phone book, or can be obtained by calling
the telephone operator.
ape
Crisis Centers: Sexual
abuse and rape are a very common part of domestic violence. Many
women find it very difficult to talk about this aspect of domestic
violence. And though domestic violence advocates may have some
training in sexual violence, you may feel more comfortable talking
about these things to an advocate who deals specifically with
sexual assault.
Like domestic violence
centers, rape crisis centers have confidential 24 hour crisis
lines, support groups, advocates, and other services to help you.
ictim
Assistance Centers: Most
states have established state monetary funds to help crime victims
by paying for your counseling needs, medical expenses, emergency
needs related to the crime, and by making up for wages you may
have lost as a result of the crime. These state agencies usually
have local offices. Ask your police department or domestic violence
crisis line counselor for the location of the victim assistance
office nearest you.
To be eligible for
the victim assistance funds you need to have made a crime report
to police. Then you need to fill out the necessary forms at your
victim assistance center.
he
County Jail: Though
it may seem strange to think of your county jail as a source of
help, once your partner is arrested, the jail is one of the first
places you'll probably want to call. The jail can give you critical
information about your partner's status, and, if you request it,
the jail can notify you if they are about to release your partner.
Most jails can be called 24 hours a day.
So if your partner
has been arrested, call the jail and give them the full name of
the person arrested and their date of birth if you have it. The
jail can then tell you (in fact, they are obligated to tell you)
if that person is currently in the jail. They can tell you the
amount of bail, the booking charges, and the person's next court
date, time, and courtroom. This information can be invaluable
for many reasons. If you suddenly wake up in the middle of the
night afraid and wondering if your partner has gotten out of jail,
a call to the jail can reassure you and make it possible for you
to go back to sleep.
Knowing the amount
of your partner's bail can help you evaluate whether or not he's
likely to get out. And if you feel the bail amount is too low,
you can call the prosecutor (the district attorney) on your case,
or write a note to the judge, and ask that the bail be raised.
When someone is "booked"
into jail, the jail records the crimes the police suspect he has
committed. These are called the "booking charges". These booking
charges are not necessarily the charges the district attorney
will file against your partner, but these booking charges do give
you a general idea of what the final charges may be. In regard
to your partner's next court date and time, this is information
you can usually obtain from a number of sources. But very often
the fastest way to get the information is by making a call to
the jail. Remember, the jail won't have any of this information
if your partner never went to jail or if he has bailed.
There is one other
very important thing the jail can do for you if you request it.
If you are a victim of domestic violence or sexual assault, the
jail can notify you if your abuser is about to be released. You
should keep in mind, however, that if the jail attempts to get
a hold of you because they are about to release your abuser, and
they can't find you, the jail will probably release the abuser
anyway.
istrict
Attorney's Office: When
the police finish writing the report on your domestic violence
case, they send the crime report to district attorney's office.
After reading the report, the district attorney's office decides
whether or not to file formal charges against your partner, and
they decide what those charges will be.
If the district attorney
decides not to file charges, that will be the end of the criminal
case against the abuser, unless you object, and usually you'll
have to object strongly.
If the district attorney
does file charges, you'll want to know what those charges are,
who the district attorney is who is assigned to the case, and
when and if you'll need to testify. Usually you can get the answers
to these questions by simply asking the district attorney office
receptionist who answers your phone call.
As the case progresses,
you'll likely have many more questions for which you should definitely
get answers. Your first stop in getting these answers is to again
call the district attorney's office. Or ask a victim advocate
or smart friend to make the call for you.
Remember: The
thoughts and sources of help we've laid out here are just to get
you started on your struggle to be free of domestic violence.
As you set out on your own unique path, you're going to have many
more questions and needs along the way. Ask questions. Ask for
help. Don't give up if someone gets in your way. You deserve peace,
happiness, freedom, and justice, and all the help that's needed
to get you there.


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